A cliffhanger is hoped to incentivize the audience to return to see how the characters resolve the dilemma. Sometimes this is combined with the above category, as the flashback may reveal the true identity of one of the characters, or that the protagonist is related to one of the villain's past victims, as Sergio Leone did with Charles Bronson's character in Once Upon a Time in the West or Frederick Forsyth's The Odessa File.Ī cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending, is a plot device in fiction which features a main character in a precarious or difficult dilemma or confronted with a shocking revelation at the end of an episode of serialized fiction. The Alfred Hitchcock film Marnie employed this type of surprise ending. Flashback įlashback, or analepsis, a sudden, vivid reversion to a past event, surprises the reader with previously unknown information that solves a mystery, places a character in a different light, or reveals the reason for a previously inexplicable action. The earliest use of this device as a twist ending in a murder mystery was in " The Three Apples", a medieval Arabian Nights tale, where the protagonist Ja'far ibn Yahya discovers by chance a key item towards the end of the story that reveals the culprit behind the murder to have been his own slave all along. A notable example of anagnorisis occurs in Oedipus Rex: Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother in ignorance, learning the truth only toward the climax of the play. Through this technique, previously unforeseen character information is revealed. Literary analysts have identified several common categories of plot twists, based on how they are executed.Īnagnorisis, or discovery, is the protagonist's sudden recognition of his or her own or another character's true identity or nature. ( September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. A complex chain of events finally reveals the murderer to be the investigator's own slave. The initial search for the murderer fails, and a twist occurs when two men appear, separately claiming to be the murderer. The first twist occurs when the chest is broken open and a corpse is found inside. It begins with a fisherman discovering a locked chest. Early examples Īn early example of the romance genre with multiple twists was the Arabian Nights tale " The Three Apples". However, at least one study suggests that this does not affect the enjoyment of a work. Even revealing the fact that a work contains plot twists – especially at the ending – can also be controversial, as it changes the audience's expectations. Since the effectiveness of a plot twist usually relies on the audience's not having expected it, revealing a plot twist to readers or viewers in advance is commonly regarded as a spoiler. Not every plot has a twist, but some have multiple lesser ones, and some are defined by a single major twist. There are various methods used to execute a plot twist, such as withholding information from the audience, or misleading them with ambiguous or false information. A plot twist may be foreshadowed, to prepare the audience to accept it, but it usually comes with some element of surprise. It may change the audience's perception of the preceding events, or introduce a new conflict that places it in a different context. When it happens near the end of a story, it is known as a twist or surprise ending. I think that’s reason enough to watch this flick.For other uses, see Plot Twist (disambiguation).Ī plot twist is a literary technique that introduces a radical change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot in a work of fiction. Seven (1995) A neo-noir psychological thriller starring the likes of Brad Pitt, Morgan Freeman, Gwyneth Paltrow and Kevin Spacey. It stars countless famed names, but the one that stood out was Kevin Spacey, who by the way, won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. The Usual Suspects (1995) The movie is known for one of the most popular plot twists in the history of cinema. Chinatown (1974) This Roman Polanski mystery, stars Jack Nicholson and had bagged four Golden Globe Awards for Best Director, Actor, Drama & Screenplay. This movie was aptly adapted from a book under the same name. Psycho (1960) A directorial masterpiece by Alfred Hitchcock, who is easily the best when it comes to psychological thrillers. What’s more? He’s the lead actor in the movie too. Citizen Kane (1941) A drama film directed, produced and written by Orson Wells. So, here are 20 movies with brilliant plot twists you should definitely watch: 1. And we know if that expression comes into play, the movie has surely shocked you with its plot twist.
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